How To: Performing Surya Namaskar
About Sun Salutation
The Sun Salutation Pose, also known in its Sanskrit name of Surya Namaskar is one of the most familiar poses in the ancient art of yoga. It is named as such due to the graceful flow of movements that appear to 'salute the sun'. But in reality, it actually is. Knowing the history of Surya and other mythical gods to which ancient Hindus worshipped, the same spiritual element of this particular yoga pose is still evident even with the practice of yoga today.
Sun Salutations consists of 12 poses in total that are done in sequence and in a fluid manner. Each of these poses, when done in a regular basis, helps to increase strength of your muscles and enhance flexibility in your spinal column. Due to the impact that these series of poses do to the body, it is also a common choice for warm up yoga exercises while also helping to tone your abdominal muscles.
For beginners, you might want to use some yoga accessories to facilitate in gaining the flexibility you need. However, Yoga Sun Salutation poses are generally easy and quite simple to perform. With regular practice, you should be able to easily master them.
Step 1
To begin performing Sun Salutation, you must stand erect on your yoga mat. Assume the Yoga Mountain Pose to gain stability in your body. Allow both hands to meet at your chest with palms facing each other, such as that of a prayer position. At this point, you are ready to exhale.
Step 2
As soon as you resume inhalation, bring your arms over your head. Again, both palms must be together.
Step 3
Exhale. Bend your body forward to allow your hands meet with your feet without bending your knees.
Step 4
Inhale again. At this point, your right leg must be slightly stepped back to create an arch on your back. Lift your chin while on this position.
Step 5
When you exhale, step back your left leg, this time out. This will enable you to assume the plank position. While you are doing this, take note of proper alignment in your spine and legs. Use your hands and feet to support your entire body weight and avoid putting pressure on your spine.
Step 6
Hold your breath as you lower your knees. Eventually, your chest and forehead must be lowered as well. Slight curl up your toes and keep your hips up.
Step 7
Inhale. Stretch your body forward and then bend it back. Notice your arms and make sure it is properly straight.
Step 8
When you exhale, curl your toes under. Apply pressure on your heels as you lift your hips.
Step 9
As you resume inhalation, place your right leg forward. Stretch out the top of your foot as flat against the floor as possible. Then, lift your chin.
Step 10
Exhale. Again, bend your body forward to touch your feet with your hands.
Step 11
As you inhale, lift and stretch your arms in a forward fashion. Then, lift it over your head. Create a slow backward bend starting from your waist.
Step 12
After exhaling, you can return to the Tadasana or Yoga Mountain Position to complete your cycle of Sun Salutation or Surya Namaskar.

